Runners usually concentrate on what not to consume or drink, staying away from items that are known to create cramping or intestinal problems while running. It is just as critical to recognize what to eat to energize your body and promote top level performance and general well-being.
Nutrition for Optimum Long-Run Performance
What you eat comes with both macro- and micronutrients which provide energy to the body and fuel your lengthy runs. Macronutrient targets, otherwise known as “macros”, vary for fit long-distance runners in line with their training program.
Optimal Marathon Training Macros | |
---|---|
Macronutrient | Target |
Carbohydrates | 5–7 g/kg/day (training), 7–10 g/kg/day (3–4 days prior to competition) |
Protein | 1.2-1.4 g/kg of body weight |
Fat | 20%–25% of total calorie intake |
Carbohydrates
The main power that runners get their strength from is carbohydrates, both easy sugars and more complicated carbs. Studies have revealed that we use carbohydrates as an energy source more efficiently than we do proteins or fats. This is due to the fact that our bodies are optimized to burn energy from carbohydrates.
Runners should obtain 60% to 65% of their calories from carbs specifically in the week leading up to a marathon or lengthy run to obtain both swift and enduring energy. Good food sources of carbohydrates include:
- Brown rice
- Whole grain pasta or bread
- Potatoes
- Other starchy vegetables such as corn, beans, and lentils
- Fruit
Selecting carbohydrates with less processing which are derived from whole grains will give you more dietary fiber, which can help you maintain a feeling of fullness. Don’t instantly boost your fiber intake in great amounts, as this might make you experience unpleasant signs and symptoms.
Protein
Protein lends the body energy and assists in mending tissue hurt during physical activity. Athletes who run long distances or participate in marathons should try to get 1.2 to 1.4 grams of protein per 2.2 pounds of their body weight. Search for forms of protein that have undergone minimum manipulation and contain a low fat content. Good sources include:
- Lean beef
- Fish
- Poultry
- Lean pork
- Low-fat dairy products
- Beans
- Eggs
- Whole grains such as whole wheat and jasmine or basmati rice
Fats
Dietary fats are responsible for controlling hormones, as well as aiding in blood coagulation and allowing the body to absorb and transfer certain vitamins throughout the bloodstream. Fatty acids are also useful in decreasing inflammation in the body, which is helpful for endurance runners in order to lessen muscle soreness and enhance their immune system.
A diet which is high in fat can cause weight gain quickly, as every gram of fat contains nine calories, which is more than double the amount of calories that can be obtained from carbs or protein, which are four calories per gram. Decrease the amount of saturated fats you eat while upping the amount of omega-3 fatty acids you consume. As a long distance runner, fats should make up 20% to 255 of your total calorie intake.1 Good sources of healthy fats include:
- Cold-water fish such as salmon, sardines, and mackerel
- Nuts such as pistachios and almonds
- Avocados
- Olive oil
- Chia seeds
- Flaxseeds
Vitamins and Minerals
Despite not supplying energy, marathon runners need to make sure that their diet consists of food that is rich in nutrients in order to battle the free radicals that are produced as a result of their workout. Radicals that are not charged can adversely affect cells and vitamins C, E, and A can reduce these impacts.
Runners should pay special attention to making sure they get enough calcium, iron, and sodium in their diets.
- Calcium: Research has shown that a diet rich in calcium may prevent osteoporosis and stress fractures, a concern for long distance runners.2 Your goal should be to consume 1,000 to 1,300 mg of calcium per day, and good sources of calcium include dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, leafy green vegetables, nuts and seeds, legumes, and eggs.
- Iron: Iron helps to deliver oxygen to the body’s cells. A diet low in iron will leave you feeling weak and fatigued. To ensure your body can efficiently deliver oxygen to your cells while you are on a long run, aim for 8 mg of iron a day if you are male, and 18 mg a day if you are female.3 Iron is found in lean meats, leafy green vegetables, nuts, and shellfish.
- Sodium and other electrolytes: As you exercise, you lose small amounts of sodium and other electrolytes through sweat. A balanced diet will usually provide sufficient amounts of electrolytes t, but if you are craving salty foods, your body may be signaling that you need more sodium.
If you’re going on a run that will last longer than 90 minutes, it’s important to make sure that you replenish your electrolytes by consuming a sports drink or including salt in your food or drink during your run.
Hydration
Even becoming mildly dehydrated can tire you out and worsen your physical abilities. Right after your exercise routine, be sure to verify your hydration levels by performing a urine exam. If your urine is the color of a light lemonade, it’s an indication that you are sufficiently hydrated. If it’s a pale yellow shade, you are dehydrated and need to keep on consuming more water.
If you are feeling parched or your body is low on fluids, plain water is an excellent option. The quantity of liquid that needs to be drank before, during, and after a jog is dependent on the duration of the jog as well as the amount of sweat the person produces.
When going on a jog, joggers should take in 4 to 6 ounces of liquid every 20 minutes. It is suggested that runners who go at a speed that is quicker than 8 minutes per mile should consume 6-8 ounces of water every 20 minutes. For runs extending beyond 90 minutes, it is recommended to consume 5-10 ounces of liquid every 15-20 minutes.
Why Use Running Supplements
Supplements are meant to be additions to our healthy decisions, as the title implies.
It is not necessary to have a ton of medications and supplements, but if you are looking for things such as vigor, anti-inflammatory properties, or aid in digestion, then continue on.
Do Runners Need Supplements?
Running is physically demanding. No matter if you’re into sprinting, going the distance, or marathoning, you absolutely must comprehend that in order to send in a top-notch performance, your physique should be supplied with the correct sustenance.
Although we eat healthily, there are moments when the food we consume does not give us enough energy. Taking extra vitamins and supplements while running may provide you with the additional strength and stamina you need to accomplish the best results, as well as speed up your recovery.
Athletes can consume multiple supplements before their run to guarantee they are sufficiently energized to complete the race with force. Supplements supply long-distance athletes with energy that continues over a period of time and curb exhaustion, cramping, muscle tightness, and dehydration.
In terms of electrolytes for hydration to prevent muscle aches and proteins or creatine for muscle healing, there is a clear advantage.
It is advised that you have your blood tested for various sports-related elements before taking any vitamins. If you take a multivitamin, you can assess if you are deficient in any nutrients or if you are getting too much of them.
What Supplements Do I Need For Running?
Probiotics
A lot of our well-being emanates from the gastrointestinal tract, and we are aware that running can disrupt our digestive system, thus a probiotic is top priority for me. Read all about the benefits of probiotics.
In this way, we can avoid problems such as running-induced stomach discomfort and strengthen the immune system. As athletes who take part in strenuous exercises, we often exhaust ourselves, making it hard for our immune system, which is located in the intestinal area, to remain strong.
This gives you an opportunity to remain ahead of that. To make sure your intestinal bacteria is powerful enough to digest food, so that you can efficiently receive the nutrients from what you are consuming!
Ashwagandha
Life can be difficult and running can be demanding, thus why not support our body by utilizing an adaptogenic herb?
An adaptogen aids the body in managing the effects of tension (both physical, psychological, and psychological) in a variety of ways.
This herb is meant to act as a tranquilizer, so it is the perfect complement to a strenuous workout or to aid in getting a good night’s rest, in contrast to the energizing effects of ginseng.
Particularly important for post menopausal runners.
Magnesium
Runners need magnesium as a key nutrient to turn glycogen into glucose, which they use as energy.
The demands placed on our bodies through running and the need for additional magnesium to produce energy means that we may need to consume a greater amount than the normal person.
We could encounter lactic acid buildup, tiredness, pain, and twitches if we lack sufficient magnesium.
You need endurance to finish a marathon. Magnesium is a crucial nutrient in our diet and significantly affects our capability to perform faster and for longer periods of time.
Magnesium helps to produce energy and cause muscle movement, while also promoting strong bones and muscles and aiding in cardiovascular and nerve health.
This also aids our bodies in feeling relaxed, thus making it commonly utilized as a sleep aid.
Inflammation Fighters
We don’t need to completely stop inflammation for the body to become tougher, yet, it shouldn’t go beyond what is permissible.
- Turmeric is promoted as a natural pain killer, immunity booster and even good for digestion too.
- Oregano oil has long been on my list for when I travel due to it’s anti-bacterial properties which seem to truly help support my immune system while traveling.
- CBD Oil is part of helping to calm me down and promote a good night of sleep, which is our NUMBER 1 tool for recovery.
One way of ensuring that muscle tissue sustains no damage during exercise would help to enhance the outcome of one’s physical training, culminating in improved competitive sports performance. Several studies have analyzed the possibility of using antioxidant vitamin supplements to avoid damage to muscle tissue caused by exercise… and advocate for supplementing with vitamins for those engaging in regular intense physical activity.
Vitamin C and Vitamin E
A lot of times, the fact that vitamins C and E are antioxidants with the capacity to reduce inflammation is taken for granted.
These workout supplements may be beneficial to runners as they could lessen oxidative damage, decrease inflammation, and assist their bodies with absorbing other amino acids and nutrients.
Consuming Vitamin E can be particularly beneficial for keeping the cardiovascular system healthy, and also preventing cardiac conditions. Meanwhile, Vitamin C is proven to reduce the intensity of a cold and is necessary to optimize the absorption of Iron.
Vitamin B12
Fatigue in runners may result from overtraining, iron deficiency, anemia, or lack of sleep; however, an absence of vitamin B12 can also be the cause of the weariness.
Vitamin B12, which is also referred to as cobalamin, is a crucial member of the vitamin B family. It is necessary for creating DNA and proteins, as well as to generate energy in cells.
Insufficient nutrition for only a brief period of time can create big problems, particularly when it predisposes those affected to weariness that is difficult to contend with. However, lack of adequate nutrition over the long-term can result in irreparable harm to the brain and spinal cord.
Protein Powders
Runners need protein to create strong, slim muscles, help the muscles repair themselves, and keep the immune system functioning properly.
Distance runners typically prioritize carbohydrates over protein in their diets. Nevertheless, protein is the essential element for muscle tissue, and intake of an adequate amount of protein can help improve your workouts.
Proteins are essential for every jogger as they can aid in their recovery after they exercise. Protein is the number one macronutrient to halt muscle breakdown, which is otherwise known as catabolism.
Electrolytes
Finally, ensuring that your electrolyte balance is right is the key to successful running.
Substances known as electrolytes, which are composed of chemical ions, are present in the body and aid in proper muscular activity, proper hydration, and maintaining the ideal pH balance.
Some of the essential minerals that play a part in bodily processes are sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, and calcium, among others.
Important Supplement Notes
Quality Matters
You should be skeptical if a vitamin that is more economically priced claims to have multiplied the values by four. It doesn’t need to cost more money, however, where you get it from and how good the quality is matter. A synthesized supplement is much more difficult for your system to take in.
Look for Additives
Examine the labeling carefully to determine if any unexpected ingredients have been added, such as milk, soy, gluten, or strange chemicals. The guidelines suggested above do not include that or genetically modified organisms.
Pay Attention to Your Body
Pay close attention to how your body reacts when you start taking a new medication or supplement! Simply because something is successful for another person does not guarantee it will work for you.
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